The Humanistic Theory Of Psychology - 1114 Words

Humanistic theory in psychology is an approach that aims to study the whole person, with a special focus on what makes each individual person unique (McLeod, Humanism). An important term that all humanistic psychologists subscribe to is phenomenology. Phenomenology refers to how personality is studied through an individual’s subjective experience (McLeod, Humanism). In other words phenomenology is an individual’s conscious experience of the world. Humanistic psychology is a split from behavioral and psychodynamic psychology due to many limitations researchers felt those theories had. Humanist disagreed with the fundamental assumption of there being little to no free will that both behaviorist and psychodynamic psychologist made (McLeod, Humanism). Other problematic assumptions that behaviorists make is that behavior is dependent on punishment, negative and positive reinforcement, and that many of these theories were developed from experiments conducted on animals (McLeo d, Behaviorist Approach). Problematic assumptions psychodynamic psychologist made include instinctive and unconscious thoughts being strong determiners of behavior (McLeod, Humanism). In response to these assumptions humanists make a few of their own. The first is that all humans have choices and the ability to exercise free will, a term coined personal agency. The second assumption is that humans, as a whole, are inherently good and want to better their world as well as themselves. 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